Thin-filament length correlates with fiber type in human skeletal muscle

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Thin-filament length correlates with fiber type in human skeletal muscle.

Force production in skeletal muscle is proportional to the amount of overlap between the thin and thick filaments, which, in turn, depends on their lengths. Both thin- and thick-filament lengths are precisely regulated and uniform within a myofibril. While thick-filament lengths are essentially constant across muscles and species (∼1.65 μm), thin-filament lengths are highly variable both across...

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Titin isoform size is not correlated with thin filament length in rat skeletal muscle

The mechanisms controlling thin filament length (TFL) in muscle remain controversial. It was recently reported that TFL was related to titin size, and that the latter might be involved in TFL determination. Titin plays several crucial roles in the sarcomere, but its function as it pertains to the thin filament has not been explored. We tested this relationship using several muscles from wild ty...

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Skeletal muscle fiber atrophy: altered thin filament density changes slow fiber force and shortening velocity.

Single skinned fibers from soleus and adductor longus (AL) muscles of weight-bearing control rats and rats after 14-day hindlimb suspension unloading (HSU) were studied physiologically and ultrastructurally to investigate how slow fibers increase shortening velocity (V0) without fast myosin. We hypothesized that unloading and shortening of soleus during HSU reduces densities of thin filaments, ...

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Alterations in thin filament length during postnatal skeletal muscle development and aging in mice

The lengths of the sarcomeric thin filaments vary in a skeletal muscle-specific manner and help specify the physiological properties of skeletal muscle. Since the extent of overlap between the thin and thick filaments determines the amount of contractile force that a sarcomere can actively produce, thin filament lengths are accurate predictors of muscle-specific sarcomere length-tension relatio...

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Reduced thin filament length in nebulin-knockout skeletal muscle alters isometric contractile properties.

Nebulin (NEB) is a large, rod-like protein believed to dictate actin thin filament length in skeletal muscle. NEB gene defects are associated with congenital nemaline myopathy. The functional role of NEB was investigated in gastrocnemius muscles from neonatal wild-type (WT) and NEB knockout (NEB-KO) mice, whose thin filaments have uniformly shorter lengths compared with WT mice. Isometric stres...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0363-6143,1522-1563

DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00299.2011